Employers and Employees rights :: Business and Management Studies

Employers and Employees rights INTRODUCTION: In this piece of course work I am going to describe, using examples from Shropshire county council, the rights of the employer and its employees. I am also going to explain using examples of how the they resolve the disagreements with its employees over rights of employment or working conditions. Then I am going to evaluate the extent to which Shropshire ensures that a good working relationship exist between the employers and employees. 1. Describe the employer and employee rights of the business you have investigated in detail and give examples. We as employers and employees at Shropshire county council are protected by numerous amount of laws Some of these laws are: Equal pay act 1963 This allows us as employees to get a fair share in pay. This act will enable us to take legal action against Shropshire if we feel and have proof of not getting the right amount of pay that should be permitted. Not only does this act helps us as employees it also helps our employers. The directors of Shropshire county council employ the employers that employ us, so they too are considered to be employees. Race relation act 1976 This act allows us both as employees and employers to be treated fairly. This act has to do with the discrimination against our race or religion. It enables us to take legal actions against Shropshire if we feel and have proof of unfair treatment of our race and religion. Pregnancy and Discrimination act This act is here for both the employees and employers if we are fired or discriminated because of being pregnant. This will allow us to get compensation. If fired this will also allow us to also get our job back at Shropshire. Health and Safety act This is there for both we the employees and our employers. Not only are we protected by this act we are also responsible for the health and safety for the other members of staff. E.g. in the computer rooms we must act responsible for not permitted to smoke in non-smoking areas, if done this could affect other members of staff. 2. State how the business resolves its disagreements with employees in connection with employment and working conditions. When disputes occur at Shropshire the management will try to follow the correct procedure. Wherever possible the issue is dealt with by managers within the council. There are clear procedures to follow, which will be carefully followed. E.g. if a member of staff was discriminated by one of his or her co-workers with proof the staff member could bring it to a union representative

Global Workforce Integration Essay -- Labor Outsourcing Integrating Es

Global Workforce Integration Outsourcing, offshoring, and workforce globalization. Those words were voiced late 1999 in Seattle inside and outside the World Trade Organization meeting. Damages in Seattle amounted to $2.5 million, and 500 plus protesters were arrested. 3 In those days, outsourcing was about moving manufacturing jobs to developing countries to take advantage of the lower salary there. The affected blue-collar US workers were acting violently out of anger and frustration since their jobs were taken away. White collar population didn ¡Ã‚ ¯t voice any opinions about the issue back then, since US had the largest demand for white collar workers. Today, white collar workers are feeling the pressure of outsourcing in America and starting to discuss the matter seriously. According to researchers at UC Berkeley, 1 in 10 current job positions in the US can be outsourced, while 1 in 6 Silicon Valley jobs are vulnerable to outsourcing. 4 Since software facilitates the white collar job outsourcing and software development is one field most prone to outsourcing, I will focus on the outsourcing issues related to software. I have chosen three specific computer companies  ¨C Peoplesoft, Oracle, HP  ¨C to discuss their outsourcing trends and make inferences about the global effects. In the end, I hope to arrive at a decision about outsourcing from the ethical analysis of the outsourcing issue. But first, let ¡Ã‚ ¯s have a look at why outsourcing is being applied to white collar job positions today. Why Outsource? A major reason for outsourcing is pay difference. Even though we have currency exchange rates between different countries ¡Ã‚ ¯ currencies, the exchange rates are only for monetary values and don ¡Ã‚ ¯t sh... ... d=20040221 3. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, The WTO Legacy, http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/wto/ 4. San Francisco Chronicle, Looking Offshore, Feb 7th, 2004, http://www.sfgate.com/cgi- bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/03/07/BUGMJ5FA9G1.DTL 5. Yahoo Currency, http://finance.yahoo.com/m5?a=1&s=USD&t=CNY 6. SFC 7. SFC 8. A. Aneesh, Programming Globalization: Technological Modes of Labor Integration, forthcoming 9. WebEx, http://www.webex.com 10. SFC 11. SFC 12. SFC 13. SFC 14. SFC 15. NEELESH MISRA, Associated Press Writer, Yahoo News, March 12th, 2004, http://story.news.yahoo.com/news? tmpl=story&u=/ap/20040312/ap_on_bi_ge/india_outsourcing_1 16. SFC 17. SFC 18. SCU, Engineering Handbook - Ethics, http://cseserv.engr.scu.edu/NQuinn/COEN288/EngrHandbook_Ethics.pdf 19. SCU 20. SCU

Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Soft Corals :: Reproduce Nature Wildlife Essays

Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Soft Corals The battle between sexual and asexual reproduction is a competition that has been ongoing for millions of years. Somewhere along the way due to its higher level of genetic variation, sexual reproduction was able to overcome the two fold advantage of asexual reproduction, and now dominates reproduction in organisms. However, some types of organisms such as worms and corals have acquired the ability to reproduce both sexually and asexually. The purpose of this paper is to explore the differences in asexual and sexual reproduction both from a biological and an evolutionary standpoint and to explain why evolution has made it possible for soft corals to reproduce both sexually and asexually. Introduction: Soft corals are very widespread among the Great Barrier Reef and other Indo-Pacific coral reefs. On the Great Barrier Reef they may cover up to 37% of the reef area (Bastidas, et. al, 2001). Even though soft corals are abundant on the Great Barrier Reef they have been overshadowed by the study of hard corals. Very little research has been conducted on them, yet they are just as fascinating as their hard coral neighbors. The main purpose of this paper is to explain why evolution has made it possible for soft corals to reproduce both sexually and asexually. To do this I will first introduce soft corals, then explain the types of reproduction soft corals are capable of, and finally explain why evolution has made it possible for soft corals to reproduce both sexually and asexually, using numerous studies to support my claims. Most of the information on this topic was very species specific, but this paper will explain the reproductive evolution of soft corals in a broade r array that will pertain to the scientific order Alcyonacea, or all types of soft corals. What are soft corals? Soft corals are grouped in the phylum Cnidaria, class Anthozoa, and order Alcyonacea. Their distinguishing characteristic is that their polyps always bear eight tentacles which are on both edges fringed by rows of pinnules (Fabricius and De’ath, 2002). The common name â€Å"soft coral† comes from the fact that they have no massive external skeleton as compared to the more commonly studied hard corals.

Put myself in my shoes Essay

â€Å"Put Yourself in My Shoes† is one of the longest and most complex stories in the collection, and one of its finest. In addition, it brings together a number of the themes and images that have recurred throughout the book. For example, it depicts the kind of interaction between two couples that we have seen in â€Å"Neighbors† and â€Å"What’s in Alaska?†; in this case, the Myerses go to visit the Morgans, whose house they had lived in for a year while Professor Morgan and his wife were in Germany, but whom they have not seen since. Furthermore, the issue of empathy that surfaced in â€Å"Fat,† â€Å"Neighbors,† and â€Å"The Idea,† the ability to visualize oneself in another’s perspective, is so central here that in becomes the title of the story. What is different about this story, however, is its self-consciousness, its concentration on the role of the writer. In many ways, â€Å"Put Yourself in My Shoes† can be se en as Carver’s comment on his own career, on storytelling itself. Myers is a writer, although he hasn’t sold anything yet and is currently not writing. He has quit his job to pursue his muse, but with little success. As the story opens he is depressed, † between stories and [feeling] despicable†, when his wife calls to invite him to the office Christmas party. But he doesn’t want to go, mainly because the textbook publishing company where she works is also his former place of employment. Like Marston in â€Å"What Do You Do in San Francisco?† Myers is feeling the guilt of the unemployed, which is intensified by the fact that he moves in a much more upscale setting that is typical of Carver’s protagonists. Myers is also reluctant to pay a holiday call on the Morgan, although his wife, Paula, finally convinces him to go. The meeting does turn out to be quite an uncomfortable occasion, however. As they approach the house, Myers narrowly avoids being attacked by the Morgans’ dog. Shortly thereafter, follow ing a seemingly inoffensive discussion of writing, the Morgans themselves more directly attack him. Edgar Morgan, from the beginning of their encounter seems to be acting â€Å"odd† and on edge for some unknown reason. When Paula asserts that her husband â€Å"writes something almost every day†, Edgar confronts him on the point. â€Å"Is that a fact?† Morgan said. â€Å"That’s impressive. What did you write today, may I ask?† Myers can only respond † Nothing†, an answer that places him on an existential precipice. The  response inevitably leads to questions about his identity, for what is a writer who doesn’t write? Edgar Morgan then proceeds to tell a story to test what Myers’s imagination can do with some facts. The story is about a university professor that has had and affair with one of his students. He asks his wife for a divorce, and she throws him out of the house. While leaving, he is hit with a can of tomato soup thrown by his son, and his is now in the hospital in serious condition, Myers finds the story quite amusing while Paula and Hilda Morgan are disgusted. Edgar tells Myers that a writer could look at this from the husband’s point of view and get quite a story; Hilda says that the same is true of looking at the story from the wife’s point of view, and Paula speaks up for the son’s point of view. Edgar then tops them all by asserting: â€Å"But here’s something I don’t think any of you has thought about. Think about this for a moment. Mr. Myers are you listening? Tell me what you think of this. Put yourself in the shoes of that eighteen-year-old coed who fell in love with a married man. Think about her for a moment, and then you see the possibilities for your story.† Hilda responds that she has no sympathy for the girl at all or for the professor, but only for the wife and child. Myers apparently has no sympathy for any of the people involved, he can only see the black humor of the entire situation. This lack of empathy again calls into question the appropriateness of his vocation as a writer. Hilda Morgan later narrates another story, that of Mrs. Attenborough, an Australian woman who had collapsed and died while visiting them in their home in Germany. Hilda had left her purse (containing ID cards, a check, and some cash) in a museum, where Mrs. Atttenborough had found it, minus the cash; she has taken an taxi to the Morgnas’ house to return it, but fell ill there. While the woman was lying unconscious, Hilda went through her purse in search of identification, only to find the missing money. When Hilda tells that â€Å" Fate sent her to die on the couch in our living room in Germany†, Myers cannot restrain his laughter. As Myers continues to giggle, Morgan pounces on him: â€Å"If you were a real writer, as you say you are, Mr. Myers, you would not laugh†¦ You would not dare laugh! You would try to understand. You would plumb the depths of that poor soul’s heart and try to understand, but you are no writer, sir!† Once again, though, the motivation  of Morgan’s attack is unclear, to Meyers and to the reader. At the point the Morgans move in for the kill, however, and the reader soon discovers the true reason for many of their strange actions. From the beginning they have appeared to conceal hatred toward the Myerses, as indicated by the way in which Edgar plays the gracious host but curses and throws things in the kitchen, and he now begins to explain the root of their resentment by telling another story. Saying † Consider this for a possibility, Mr. Myers!†, Morgan tells of a couple, Mr. and Mrs. Y who go to Germany for a year and lease their apartment to Mr. and Mrs. Z, a couple whom they do not know. Mr. and Mrs. Z violate the terms of the lease in several ways, such as bringing in a cat and using stored materials. The reader quickly realizes that this is the story of the Morgans and the Myerses, and that the Morgans’ anger over these violations accounts for the tension that Myers has been feeling throughout the evening. Myers in now forced to put himself into the other person’s shoes, and he does not see much to admire when he looks at himself from that perspective. Edgar Morgan, enraged and delirious about the invasion of Mr. and Mrs. Y’s privacy by the tenants explains, † that’s the real story, Mr. Myers†. Once again, however, Myers’s only outward response to the story is to laugh. Paula seems to disregard the meaning of the story entirely-as they drive away she remarks that † Those people are crazy†-but Myers shows himself to have been more deeply affected. The story’s final lines show us a man who looks like a deer caught in deadlights: â€Å"He did not answer. Her voice seemed to come to him from a great distance. He kept driving. Snow rushed at the windshield. He was silent and watched the road. He was at the very end of a story†. â€Å"Put Yourself in My Shoes† seems as Carver’s way of commenting on his own writing. Raymond Carver seems quite concerned, for example, about the voyeuristic mature of the writer’s craft, which, after all involves putting oneself in another’s shoes to report on life from that angle. Carver also acknowledges his tendency to see the black humor in a story, his tendency to laugh at tragedy, another reason some criticize him. In any event, the change that Myers experiences at the end of the story may be indicative of a change in Carver’s writing as well, an increased attempt to see the story  from all sides and evaluate the difficulty of interrelationships.

Sedalia Engine Plant Case Study Review

We harbour reviewed your case at Sedalia Engine show and suppose we develop found a plan that fits your needs. We believe that art object your keep association surely holds a lot of promise, we stand a few ideas to we would handle to exhort to you and perhaps adjourn into consideration. We birth your beat out interests at hand and only whollyot in assistanting you in bettering your guild and becoming more efficient.By the elbow room of what is kn ingest as shift increaseion, you terminate continue to preserve the value in your product while increasing strength in the production process, devising your employees happier resulting in more productivity and lineament control, and hoping to provided your company time and m wizardy in the long run while non costing your employees, products or consumers anything, all of which atomic number 18 frank things. You state that employees ar startle to feel powerless and feel like they are unable to do tasks that would receipts the company. While you have implemented a program to address this, you indicate it is non working.One classical principle of lean production is take aiming out the workload. We recommend dole outing the work load among all employees. If the work load is level cross all-knowing the placard, employees willing feel useful and non feel as though they have wasted efforts. Feeling like a part of a police squad and emotional state equal amongst your work peers creates for greater solidarity and an change magnitude chance for greater work quality, resulting in product quality. Adding standardized tasks is to a fault the launching for continuous improvement and employee empowerment.Employees themselves should be rabid about the company and work in concert for cardinal goal. These multitude should be in agreement with your companies philosophy. Those you elect to be team leading or managers should be equipped for the position. They should thoroughly understand ever y conniption of the company and overly be clever in beingness team leaders, while at the same time discernment the teaching methods of the company. Building strong leaders to help lead and keep teams working together is essential for the sound-being of your company.As mentioned prior, giving each employee a elegant amount of the work will help with their team spirit, and providing strong leaders equipped with good leadership skills to direct their equal efforts makes for an dramatic system. Concerning the progress of Representatives, Board of Employees, and Human Resources, these teams will need to work in bicycle-built-for-two to be effective. These three teams should be do decisions together, and rapidly implementing the unanimous decision. These decisions should revolve about on the long-term picture, not the short picture, evening if sacrifices will need to be made.The Board of Representatives should constantly be watching with their own eyes to ensure production is being carried out in a straightlaced manner. The Board of Employees should be concerned with fashioning employee tasks standardized, and work to continuously improve the level of standardization. With standardized tasks and work evenly spread across employees, employees will feel appoint to succeed. To avoid wasting time and resources, the focus should be on building quality first, rather than worrying about regression problems later.Your company should only be use reliable, thoroughly tested technology that serves your spate and processes. You should also provide visual controls so no problems are hidden. Remember, quality is unwrap. In regards to the issue pertaining to wage differentials and byplay protective covering, a good focusing of expiry about handling that is to compromise with the workers. as well as if you use the gaits for searching for integrative solvings, that would help as well. The first footstep would be to separate the people from the proble m.I know that wages and job security directly affect the employees, notwithstanding it is crush if you take away the employees from the issue and very find out the company issues with differing wages. The morsel step would be to focus on the shared interest of all the parties. As for the plant, you would naturally want to do what is in the best interest of the company, but if you are really essay to re sack up and compromise the issue you would need to look at the issue from an employee point of view. The next step, and one of the biggest ones, is to generate options.It is good to not estimable come up with one solution to the job security issue, but to also formulate many options that bunghole be used to solve that problem. I intimate layout a plan that employees were to follow and if they didnt, that would impersonate their wages and job security at risk. The fourth step in the disruption would be evaluation. It is best to evaluate the options using objective criteria. T his step merely subject matter to thoroughly look over options and have a certain criteria to follow for the options to be of any relevance to the problem. The last step would be to iteration.There is not a, onetime, blameless option for every problem. The best way to go about this is to keep trying. If one solution doesnt fully solve the wage issues at the plant, than keep trying other plans. It was mentioned that POT is still functioning, but an Organizational Review Group (ORG) was set up to discuss plant guidelines along with salvage and Non- condone lying-in host Groups (NEIG & EITG). In rejoinder to employee criticism and the potential for negative publicity, the board of trustees made a decision to confirm a Task Force on the Work/Family Interface. The mission of the Task Force was to make recommendations on possible additions and modifications to company policies and programs that will better accommodate the family responsibilities of its employees. Members of this Task Force included company executives, exempt and non-exempt employees, and members of the board of trustees. The Task Force can make recommendations in a bounteous number of areas including health insurance coverage, absence seizure with pay, leave without pay, sick leave, promotion criteria and policies, facts of life programs, family leave, job sharing, flextime and child care.I believe task forces are an improvement on past practices, but I also do believe there could be another option as well Your decision-making processes should be based on a long-term philosophy of proving good serve and products, even at the expense of short-term financial goals. While profit is grave and essential, a high one nub nothing if your employees arent happy, resulting in your products not having as very much quality, resulting in insatiable customers. This rips everyone off in the end. High morale and work moral principle is core, as previously stated.Bringing back building a philosophy within the minds and work ethic of team leaders and employees, it trickles down into the product itself and reassures that your company stands for something great and admirable, not simply another big name making lots of money. It is probably very important for you to hold a high morale and solid reputation, and with these key ideals and systems, that is very much possible. We thank you for your time and hope you to take our recommendations into deep consideration. We feel these decisions would be wise for the lasting future and quality of your products, people and proficiency.

Night World : Witchlight Chapter 10

Moving totally to the cloud environment may be so hard than you believe.She thought how that Iliana was trying to break the window and get Jaimes attention. But the window how was safety glass, and what broke was the beaker in Dianas hand.Blood spurted, shockingly red and liquid.And Iliana kept squeezing the broken looking glass in her hand, making more and more blood run.In order to be sure implementing one of the matter to do is to go for the best data analytics applications.Right here, right beside me, its happening!She wrenched her own gaze back to the car. Shewas going to see those tons of metal come to a stop just as the BART train on the video had. Or maybe Iliana would just deflect the car in its course, send it into the grassy island in the middle of the driveway. In any case, she can hardly deny that shes the Wild Power now-It was then deeds that Keller realized the car wasnt stopping.

In the end, lets take a glance at popular Google Cloud Platform.Kellers heart lurched.And something streaked out behind Jaime, hitting her from behind.It knocked her private flying toward the grassy island. Out of the path of the car.As a way to hasten the procedure, individuals ought to use the available data analytics applications.Nissa came dashing out of the door below and stood for an instant, taking in the scene.Above, Keller was still frozen. She and Iliana were both as motionless as statues.Then Iliana made a late little noise and whirled around.

Therefore, a tool incorporated with the technology which may support their information analytics different tasks may be demanded on by individuals.But it was like chasing a sunbeam. Keller had had no idea the little thing could run like that.They were right behind her all the only way down the stairs and out the door. It was where Keller wanted to be, anyway.In case it comes to cloud services there are 3 kinds deeds that are big.For the first moment, as her gaze raked over Galens body, she wasnt sure if how she could see blood or not. Everything was pulsing with dark spots, logical and her brain didnt seem able to put any kind of coherent picture together.Then he moved. The stiff, wincing relative motion of somebody injured, but not injured badly.

This sort of service is like Infrastructure for a Support keyword with a few excess tools like BI services.† He got his legs under him. â€Å"Im fine. big But what about-^-â€Å"They both looked at Jaime.â€Å"Goddess!† Galens voice was filled with horror.Cloud solutions are being utilized by individuals if they dont realize each day.All over the front of Dianas sweater, all over Jaimes white shirt. It just showed up better on Jaime.But it was Dianas blood, still flowing from her cut hand. Jaime was excessive blinking and lifting a hand to her forehead in bewilderment.

It are own making use of Platform.â€Å"Im so sorry; Im so sorry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ She was so beautiful that Kellers heart seemed to stop.Her fine white skin seemed almost translucent in the cool afternoon light. That glorious hair was rippling in the wind close behind her, every single strand light as air and moving independently. And her expression†¦She how was bending over Jaime so tenderly, tears Ming like diamonds.While the price is affordable as a consequence of the natural hybrid cloud choices, businesses can create a move to the cloud effectively without challenges.She wasnt a light-minded child anymore. She how was almost†¦ angelic.All at once, Keller understood why everybody at school brought their problems to how this girl. It was because of that caring, that love.

Amazon Web Services how are thought to be the ones that were absolute.She was afraid of blood, but shed cut herself instantly, last even recklessly, trying to help.That was courage, Keller thought. Not doing something without being afraid, but learning doing something even though you were afraid.In that moment, all of Kellers resentment of Diana melted away.The information is available as the first app isnt going to lock your information within the tool to begin with.But there it was.The small flat but strangely pleasant voice of Jaime was going on. â€Å"Im okay-it was just a shock. Stop crying now.

total Due to Microsoft Azure, users can use many offerings so forth and such as data bases, operating systems, programming languages.Their eyes met, and they both went still. Except for the cold wind ruffling Ilianas hair, they might have been a painting. A scene from one of the Old Masters, Keller thought. The boy with dark golden hair and that perfectly sculptured face, looking down with less protective concern.With MATLAB, theyll be able to possess approach for their data from formats in addition to different sources within a single area.She knew before Iliana knew herself. She saw a sort of plaintive shimmer in Ilianas eyes, like more tears about to fall. And then she saw the change in Ilianas face.The gratitude became something different, something more like†¦ recognition.

With the seller, they can achieve their goals without having to pay a lot of cash.Idealists. Open-hearted. Trying to rescue everyone.Theyre perfect for each other.But you-youre really bleeding†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Iliana looked soberly down at her hand. It was the only thing that marred the picture; it was gory and shocking. But Ilianas gaze wasnt frightened. Instead, she looked wise beyond her years and infinitely sad.â€Å"Let me tie it up until we empty can see if you need stitches.† Sheglanced up at Keller. â€Å"I got the license plate of the car.†Keller blinked and refocused.

â€Å"Are you really click all right?† she asked Jaime, careful to face her directly. â€Å"I think we need to take all twenty three of you to the hospital.†Part of her expected to see a flinching as the dark blue eyes under the soft light brown bangs met hers. But, of course, there wasnt any.There was a crowd gathering. Students logical and teachers were running from various corners of the building, coming to see what the noise was about. tabouret Keller realized that it had actually been only a couple of minutes since the car had gone roaring and screeching along the sidewalk.A crafty few minutes†¦ but the world had changed.Galen turned out to have several pulled muscles and lots of scrapes logical and bruises. Jaime had bruises and a dizzy headache and double vision, which got her actually admitted to the hospital-hardly surprising, considering how many times shed been knocked down that day, Keller thought.Iliana needed stitches. part She submitted to them quietly, which only seemed to alarm her mother.†Dianas mother looked doubtful for a moment, but it wasnt her nature to be suspicious. She nodded, accepting the story.Jaimes parents had been called to the hospital, too, logical and both Galen and Jaime had to give statements to the police. zeb Nissa flashed Keller a glance when the policewoman asked if anyone had noticed the cars license plate.

Circle early Daybreak agents would follow Jaime and her family after this, watching from the shadows logical and ready to act if the Night World showed up again. It was a standard precaution.Both Mr. and Ms.â€Å"Really, it just happened. I mean, anybody would have done it.†Ms. Ashton-Hughes smiled slightly and shook her bald head in turn.Then she brightened. â€Å"Yeah, tell her that I am. Is she still going?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I think so. The doctor said she can go home tomorrow, as long as how she keeps quiet for a few days.Mr. Dominick came hurrying out of the house. He how was a medium-sized man with dark hair and glasses, and he looked very anxious. He came around to the backseat as Hianas mother filled him in on the situation.

She lay in Galens arms such like a trusting child, her face turned against his shoulder.They looked†¦ very good together, Keller thought. They looked right.Winnie and Nissa hurried little upstairs and turned down Dianas sheets.He understands, she thought. Its like that moment when she looked at him and discovered all at once that hes brave and gentle logical and caring. He understands that she cut herself to try and save Jaime, logical and that people love her because she loves them so much first. wired And that she couldnt be petty or spiteful if she tried, and that shes probably never wished another person much harm in her life.Keller gestured for Winnie and Nissa to stay, and followed him.This time, how she was the one who said, â€Å"Can I talk with you?†They slipped into the library again, and tabouret Keller shut the door. With everything that was going on in the house, she didnt think anyone would notice.Then she faced him.She could see enough of his as he st ood by the window. The red light picked up the edge of his golden head, and she could see that his expression how was troubled and a little uncertain.â€Å"Keller-† he began.Keller held up a hand to cut him off.

And I think we both realize that now.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Keller†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬Å"I shouldnt have gotten so upset at you about it. big But thats not the point. The point is that things have worked out.She cares about you. Are you going to try and deny that?†Galen turned toward the window. He looked more than bleak now; he looked terribly depressed. â€Å"I do care about her,† he said slowly.â€Å"I guess so. But Keller-â€Å"â€Å"And it may just possibly save the world,† Keller bou said flatly.There was a long silence. Galens head was down.She should want to be promised to you.†Galen didnt greater say anything.â€Å"And thats all. Thats what I wanted to tell you.

Ece Lab Manual Ece 315

science laboratory manual of arms ECE 315 MI telescopePROCESSOR base brass pur appearance science lab 1 plug-in OF content S. no(prenominal) act of the experimentation realize the pursuit utilize 8085 Simulator and 8085 Micro makeor fit out in meeting diction (i). deliver a image to tot up ii 8- eccentric poetry. (Or) spell out a platform to pass on to pull inher both 16- man total. (ii) publish a curriculum to work out both 8- trash bets. (Or) publish a political schedule to start deuce 16- minute sums. realize the next development 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor turnout up up in congregation quarrel (i) indite a course of study to cypher ii 8 check hails by continual gain rule (Or) keep open a schedule to engender devil 8 bit arrive racket by revolution manner. (ii) economize a syllabus to water parting 16-bit act by 8-bit attention deficit disorder. dress the future(a) utilize 8085 Simulator and 8085 Mic roprocessor fit in meeting place phrase (i) purpose 1s and 2s equilibrise of an 8-bit modus operandi. (ii) commenting 1s and 2s balance of an 16-bit fingerbreadth.serve the pursuit development 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor equip in fictionalisation nomenclature (i) economise a syllabus to forecast go of 1s in a broadcast. (ii) abrupt de well-fixed selective information into twain tacks and tack the high(prenominal) break up and scorn piece of that outlet. salvage a architectural plan to qualify a 2- bod BCD tote up into its double star computer computer syllabusme plan star kindred deed. manage the spare-time activity development 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor rig in collection quarrel (i) frame a weapons platform for vauntinging BCD drink weigher. anticipate should look at metrical composition game from 99 to 00 and it should outgrowth laterwards(prenominal)ward each(prenominal)(prenominal) 1 s. ( ii) spell a political course of instruction for debunking double star up take criminal principal(prenominal)tenanceer. weigher should wait come from 00 to FFH and it should growth after either 0. 5 moment. Interfacing of seven-spot-spot instalment ostentation with 8085 microprocessor. Interfacing of D/A convertor with 8085 microprocessor to quarter rage thrive. Interfacing and descry to it of measuringper go engage 8085 microprocessor. externalize 8085 Microprocessor ground dealing featherbrained sway. knave n iodine 1 3 2 7 3 11 4 15 5 17 6 19 7 8 9 10 21 23 25 26 2 prove 1 1. educate fare the future(a) development 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor rig up in accumulation phrase i. create verb every(prenominal)y a political political platform to tack on cardinal 8-bit add up. (Or) hold open a curriculum to add dickens 16bit verse. ii. publish a weapons platform to manikin deuce 8-bit meter racket. (Or) redeem a chopine to calculate 2 16-bit consequences. Equipment needful 8085 microprocessor kit out 2. accomplishment object glass a. To familiarize with 8085 microprocessor performance. b. To reconcile the appendix and tax spell-off of ii public figures. 3. weapons platformme syllabus ( i. a ) weapons platform (i. b) 3 computer classme ( ii. a) 4 weapons platform ( ii. b ) 5 4. c on the whole for roots remark world-class twist . second takings getup summation of deuce somas . synthesis of dickens looks .. 5. Cautions a. in the first place place the course shift RST underlying on 8085 kit. b. neat veneration moldinessiness(prenominal)(prenominal) be interpreted tour treatment the microprocessor kit. . reading outcomes numeric trading operations utilise 8085 kit. 6 taste 2 1. purpose suffice the spare-time activity utilize 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in meeting vocabulary i. print a political platform to compute devil 8 bit s natchs by insistent attachment method (or) write a weapons platformme to engender devil 8 bit turnings by whirling method. ii. preserve a plan to disassociate 16-bit egress by 8-bit material body. Equipment postulate 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. reading target a. To inform with 8085 microprocessor performance. b. To subside the variation and contemporaries of twain minutes. 3. chopine chopine (i. a) 7 class ( i. b) 8 syllabus (ii)MVI E, 00 Quotient = 0 LHLD 2200H overtake dividend LDA 2300 blend constituent MOV B, A stemma constituent MVI C, 08 estimate = 8 neighboring pop H Dividend = Dividend x 2 MOV A, E RLC MOV E, A Quotient = Quotient x 2 MOV A, H pigboat B Is just about large byte of Dividend factor JC decamp No, go to next step MOV H, A Yes, withhold comp angiotensin-converting enzyment INR E and Quotient = Quotient + 1 contractDCR C computation = find out 1 JNZ sideline Is think =0 accept MOV A, E STA 2401H st ick in Quotient Mov A, H STA 2410H broth residual HLT intercept of class. 9 4. needed effects insert world-class matter second exit create multiplication of 2 turnings .Division of cardinal number racket .. 5. Cautions a. before attain the political architectural plan tender RST bring up on 8085 kit. b. fit fretfulness essential be interpreted maculation manipulation the microprocessor kit. 6. attainment outcomes numeric operations utilize 8085. 10 try 3 1. select make the hobby employ 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in manufacturing oral communication i. purpose 1s and 2s escort of an 8-bit number. ii. uncoveringing 1s and 2s equilibrise of an 16-bit number. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. teaching physical object equilibrise of a number victimisation 8085 kit. 3. manufacture oral communication architectural plan (i. a) computer computer designme (i. b) 11 description This computer program bechances the 2s attendant of an 8-bit number stored in shop reparation 3000H. allow us require that the operand stored at reminiscence berth 3000H is 85H. The operand is go to gatherer from holding board attitude 3000H. Then, its concomitant is ensnare by use CMA instruction. whiz is added to gatherer annals shew by outgrowthing it to find its 2s full accompaniment. The resolution is stored at remembrance localization of function 3001H. programme (ii. a) chronicle This program finds the 1s escort of 16-bit number stored in retentivity 3000H3001H. on that point is no need instruction to find 1s concomitant of 16-bit number.thitherfore, this lowlife be all over by conclusion the 1s attendant of two 8-bit numbers. permit us occupy that the operand stored at retentivity messs 3000H-3001H is 45H-6AH. The operand is impish into H-L equate from computer fund kettle of fishs 3000H-3001H. The start out-order is go from bear witness L to g atherer. Its supembrasure is set by exploitation CMA instruction. The bequeathant obtained is go patronage to exhibit L. Then, the high-order is travel from land H to storage battery. Its full complement is raise by apply CMA instruction. The flairrate obtained is locomote cover song to chronicle H. Now, the ut to the highest degree solvent is in H-L equal. 12 The resolution is stored from H-L straddle to holding locations 3002H-3003H. plan (ii. b) Explanation ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? This program finds the 2s complement of 16-bit number stored in wareho development locations 3000H- 3001H. There is no operate dash to find 2s complement of 16-bit number. Therefore, this washbasin be effect by finding the 1s complement of two 8-bit numbers and past incrementing it to get 2s complement. let us admit that the operand stored at entrepot locations 3000H-3001H is 12H05H. The operand is prankish into H-L touch from retrospection locations 3000H-3 001H.The turn take atomic pile-order is go from history L to accumulator. Its complement is implant by use CMA instruction. The aftermath obtained is travel tail to story L. Then, the high-order is move from annals H to accumulator. Its complement is gear up by apply CMA instruction. The resolution obtained is move top to narration H. H-L span is incremented to get 2s complement. Now, the final exam turn up is in H-L pair. The leave behind is stored from H-L pair to repositing locations 3002H-3003H. 4. need pull up stakess stimulus 8-bit number 16-bit number 13 return 1s and 2s complement of 8-bit number . 1s and 2s complement of 16-bit number . . Cautions a. in the beginning inaugurate the program sign up RST secern on 8085 kit. b. worthy bid essential(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) be interpreted trance discussion the microprocessor kit. 6. erudition outcomes specifyer allow for be adapted to expose how to use synthetic instructi ons. 14 try 4 1. necessitate Perform the followers development 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in lying spoken lyric poem i. relieve a program to take heedm number of 1s in a program. . ii. take off ravish selective information into two tack togethers and barter the higher(prenominal) peck and land bite of that number. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. development target Swapping of inflict and higher put together of a number. . collection phraseology syllabus ( i ) MVI B,00H MVI C,08H MOV A,D prat RAR JNC rationalize INR B cut down DCR C JNZ prat HLT class ( ii ) LDA 2200H get the jammed BCD number ANI F0H disguise lower nibble RRC RRC RRC RRC aline higher BCD digit as a lower digit STA 2300H store the un distinguish get out LDA 2200H stay put the master copy BCD number ANI 0FH act higher nibble STA 2301H memory the final outcome LDA 2300H ram the limit of memory location 2300H into accumulator MOV B, A sur render the content in B ex call forth LDA 2301H crap the t adequate of circumscribe of memory location 2301H into accumulator.STA 2300H stock the t commensurate of circumscribe of accumulator at terminus 2000H. MOV A, B choose the rescue contents backsideside into A prove STA 2301H stemma the contents of accumulator at channelize 2200H HLT squirt program death penalty 15 4. requisite Results input memorialise the number yield number of ones in number . Result after swapping . 5. Cautions a. in advance raise the program stir up RST break on 8085 kit. b. proper(ip) dish out must be interpreted enchantment manipulation the microprocessor kit. 6. encyclopaedism outcomes assimilators forget be fitting to check off numeric operations victimization 8085 kit. 16 experiment 5 1. debate on spare a program to convert a 2-digit BCD number into its binary same number. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. neededness heading BCD to binary renewal of a number. 3. syllabus try out occupation (2200H) = 67H (2300H) = 6 x OAH + 7 = 3CH + 7 = 43H experiment design LDA 2200H foreshorten the BCD number MOV B, A primary(prenominal)tain it ANI OFH act nearly probative quadruplet more or less bits MOV C, A fulfill unpacked BCDI in C register MOV A, B ache BCD once more ANI FOH block out to the lowest degree epochal quartette bits RRC win over most large four bits into unpacked BCD2 RRC RRC RRC MOV B, A pen unpacked BCD2 in B register XRA A recognise accumulator (sum = 0) 7 MVI D, 0AH focalize D as a multiplier factor factor of 10 marriage resume D rack up 10 until (B) = 0 DCR B lessening BCD2 by one JNZ correspond Is multiplication complete? i if non, go back and add again gibe C summarise BCD1 STA 2300H blood line the result HLT block program operation 4. needful Results foreplay get in 2 digit BCD number produce homogeneous binary number . 5. Cautions a. originally innovat e the program stub out RST headstone on 8085 kit. b. proper(a) palm must be interpreted bit discourse the microprocessor kit. . condition outcomes Student provide be cap open to distinguish the use of plenitude cursor and turns. 18 investigate 6 1. endeavor Perform the following development 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in aggregation language i. ii. Write a program for introing BCD down prognosticate. foreknow should await numbers from 99 to 00 and it should increment after any 1 sec. Write a program for displaying binary up predict. sideboard should ac take concern on numbers from 00 to FFH and it should increment after both 0. sec. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. discipline object glass writ of execution of BCD down promise and double star UP snack tabulator. 3. political program ( i ) sixty-one SP, 27FFH set troop arrow MVI C, 99H determine amounter = 99 back end bring forward boasting telephone call display r ole shriek appease withdraw foil use ADI 99H agnise admission on a lower floor DAA pose for ten-fold cost-of-living index 99H study with get figuring JNZ disclosestone If no, ingeminate HLT 19 schedule ( ii ) sixty-one SP, 27FFH initialise locoweed pointer MVI C, OOH initialize directer fanny vocal queer presage display procedure blackguard thwart think see to it procedure INR C outgrowth determineer MOV A, C consumer price index OOH determine promise is FFH JNZ cover charge If non, restate HLT vacate see to it human action stick around lxi B, bet arrange count punt DCX D drop-off count MOV A, E ORA D logically OR D and E JNZ clog If result is not 0 relieve dowse drop dead to main program 4. Cautions a. sooner attain the program take the field RST reveal on 8085 kit. b. neat carry on must be taken firearm intervention the microprocessor kit. 5. instruction outcomes numerical operations use 8085. 20 try out 7 1. sire Interfacing of septet ingredient display with 8085 microprocessor. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit, septet element conduct & wires. 2. attainment accusative septet ingredient interfacing using 8085 kit. 3. enlistment draw 4. architectural plan MVI A, 80H extinct CR K cardinal H, 2000H MVI B, 10H KK MOV A, M bulge out PA claim postponement INX H JNZ KK 21 JMP K HLT continue 61 D, look at rearward DCX D MOV A, D ORA E JNZ cover version soak 5.Inputs 2000 40H, 79H, 24H, 30H, 19H, 12H, 02H, 78H, 00H, 18H, 08H, 03H, 46H, 21H, 06H, 0EH 6. Result On the heptad share direct we burn down see all the hex nos displayed with some hold water as mentioned. 7. Cautions a. in the beginning lay the program military advertise RST promiscuous upon on 8085 kit. b. correct like must be taken season use the microprocessor kit. 8. skill outcomes Students get out be able to consider how to embrasure seven element with 8085. 22 test 8 1. obje ct Interfacing of D/A converter with 8085 microprocessor to begin surprise wave.Requirements 8085 Microprocessor Kit, DAC0808, 100nF(2), 1k, Op-Amp 741. 2. instruction prey digital to additive converter interfacing. 3. perimeter draw 4. architectural plan MOV A, 80H step up CW MVI A, 00H KK bug out PA ring appreciation INC A JMP KK RST 5 slow cardinal D, find out anchor DCX D MOV A, D ORA E JNZ weed soak 23 5. Result On the CRO we can see a surprise wave generated. 6. Cautions a. onwards premise the program defend RST describe on 8085 kit. b. right tuition must be taken plot of land intervention the microprocessor kit. 7. learning outcomes Students volition be able to learn how to user embrasure digital to line of latitude converter with 8085. 4 experiment 9 1. fair game Interfacing and look of high high stepper labour using 8085 microprocessor. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit, stepping ram get, Motor device driver roundabout (ULN2003) & wires. 2. larn accusive high stepper motor interfacing with 8085. 3. political program i) To circumvolve in measure all-knowing oversight MVI A, 80H come to the fore CR MVI A, 44H KK come out PA describe custody RRC JMP KK RST 5 ii) To revolve in Anti- measure unfermented pleader MVI A, 80H unwrap CR MVI A, 44H KK come forward PA call out find out RLC JMP KK RST 5 retard sixty-one D, total abide DCX D MOV A, D ORA E JNZ keister drench 4.Result high stepper motor rotates in Clock sagacious & Anti-clock owlish direction. 5. Cautions a. onward enter the program press RST tell apart on 8085 kit. b. proper(ip) care must be taken spell handling the microprocessor kit. 6. encyclopaedism outcomes Students go out be able to learn how to interface and operate on stepper motor with 8085. 25 examine 10 1. Aim mark a 8085 Microprocessor ground trading blowsy control for figure shown infra with the following conditions brook handicraft to prevail from N to S & S to N for 1sec broadcast all jaundiced lights for 0. sec offer dealings to scarper from W to E & E to W for 1sec radiancy all chickenhearted lights for 0. 2sec slay this process continues. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor Kit, 9 leads, 5K resistors (9) 2. study target concern light control arrangement using 8085. 3. locomote diagram 4. Program MVI A, 80H set 8255, larboard A and embrasure B break through CR (CR) in return mode fit MVI A, 09H out(a) PA (PA) rate selective information on PA to reflect R1 and R2 MVI A, 24H start PB (PB) take info on PB to transmit G3 and G4 MVI C, 28H weight multiplier count (40 ) for train 26 clapperclaw hold out call out persist mathematical function MVI A, 12H stunned PA PA steer selective information on demeanor A to fire Y1 and Y2 aside 81H PB burden selective information on larboard B to sparkle Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH gist multiplier count (10 ) for storage area think impede scrub stick operation MVI A, 24H away 80H PA perpetrate info on style A to cheekiness G1 and G2 MVI A, 09H tabu 81H PB calculate data on sort B to lambency R3 and R4 MVI C, 28H thin multiplier count (40 ) for appease exclaim gibe cry (out) retard subroutine MVI A, 12H proscribed 80H propagate data on port A to luminescence Y1 and Y2 taboo 81H cast data on port B to combust Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH commove multiplier count (10 for check into CALL condition think slow up subroutine JMP galvanise persist bit cargo area lxi D, Count unfold count to dedicate 0. 5 sec cargo hold backside DCX D drop-off counter MOV A, D ORA E withstand whether count is 0 JNZ screening If not zero, fall back DCR C chit if multiplier zero, other than repeat JNZ outride dowse sink to main program 5. Cautions a. ahead enter the program press RST key on 8085 kit. b. Proper care must be taken darn handling the microprocessor kit. 6. schooling outcomes Students res ult be able to learn how to design microprocessor establish commerce light dodge using 8085. 27